Beta ya Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" yatulutsidwa kale

posachedwapa ndikudziwa adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa beta wa mtundu wotsatira wa Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", zomwe zikuwonetsa kuzizira kwathunthu kwa phukusi ndi zomwe opanga amapitilira kuyang'ana pakuyesa komaliza ndi kukonza zolakwika.

Kuyambitsa, komwe amawerengedwa ngati kumasulidwa kwakanthawi, zomwe zosintha zake zimapangidwira mkati mwa miyezi 9 ndipo kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu womaliza kumakonzedwa pa Epulo 27.

Kodi beta ya Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" imachita chiyani?

Mwa zosintha zazikulu zomwe tingapeze mu mtundu wa beta wa Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", the kuphatikiza kwa mtundu watsopano wa GNOME 44, que pitilizani kusintha mapulogalamu kuti mugwiritse ntchito GTK 4 ndi laibulale ya libadwaita (chipolopolo chogwiritsa ntchito GNOME Shell ndi woyang'anira nyimbo wa Mutter, mwa zina, zamasuliridwa kukhala GTK4). Mawonekedwe a gridi yazithunzi zawonjezedwa pazosankha zamafayilo, zosintha zambiri zasinthidwa, ndipo gawo loyang'anira Bluetooth lawonjezedwa pazosintha zosintha mwachangu.

Kusintha kwina komwe tingapeze mu beta iyi ndikuti tsopano choyikira chatsopano chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachikhazikitso kukhazikitsa Ubuntu Desktop, idakhazikitsidwa ngati pulogalamu yowonjezera ya curtin installer otsika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kale Subiquity installer pa Ubuntu Server. Choyikira chatsopano cha Ubuntu Desktop imalembedwa mu Dart ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Flutter kupanga mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa izi komanso monga momwe adalengezera kale m'nkhani zam'mbuyomu pano pabulogu, mumtundu watsopano wa Ubuntu wasiya thandizo ku Flatpak m'gawo loyambira ndipo, mwachisawawa, sanaphatikizepo phukusi la deb flatpak ndi mapaketi kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a Flatpak mu Installation Center. za maziko ogwiritsira ntchito chilengedwe. Ogwiritsa ntchito makina omwe adayikapo kale omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mapaketi a Flatpak azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwewa atakwezera ku Ubuntu 23.04.

Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sanagwiritse ntchito Flatpak pambuyo posinthidwa mwachisawawa azitha kupeza Snap Store ndi malo osungira nthawi zonse, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Flatpak, muyenera kukhazikitsa padera phukusi kuti lizithandizira kuchokera kumalo osungirako (flatpak deb phukusi ) ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, yatsani chithandizo cha chikwatu cha Flathub.

Pa gawo la pulogalamu yomwe idzakhala maziko a mtundu watsopanowu, titha kupeza Linux kernel 6.2, pamodzi ndi zithunzi za Mesa 22.3.6, systemd 252.5, PulseAudio 16.1, msakatuli wa Firefox 111, ofesi ya LibreOffice. 7.5.2, Thunderbird 102.9 imelo kasitomala, VLC 3.0.18, pakati pa ena.

Komanso, izo zikusonyezedwa mphamvu za ntchito ya debuginfod.ubuntu.com zawonjezedwa, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupewe kuyika mapepala osiyana okhala ndi chidziwitso chosokoneza kuchokera kumalo osungiramo debuginfo pamene mukukonza mapulogalamu omwe amaperekedwa pogawa.

Mothandizidwa ndi utumiki watsopano, ogwiritsa akhoza dynamically kutsegula zizindikiro debugging kuchokera ku seva yakunja mwachindunji pamene mukukonza zolakwika. Baibulo latsopano amapereka indexing ndi processing wa magwero phukusi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuletsa kuyika kosiyana kwa mapaketi okhala ndi zolemba zoyambira kudzera pa "apt-get source" (wotsitsayo amatsitsa zolemba zawo mowonekera). Thandizo lowonjezera la deta yosokoneza pamaphukusi ochokera ku PPA (mpaka pano ESM PPA yokha (Kusamalira Chitetezo Chowonjezera) ndi indexed).

Mwa zosintha zina zoonekera:

• Mu Ubuntu Dock, zithunzi zamapulogalamu zimalembedwa ndi kauntala pazidziwitso zosawoneka zopangidwa ndi pulogalamuyi.
• Zolemba zovomerezeka za Ubuntu zikuphatikiza Ubuntu Cinnamon build, yomwe imapereka malo ogwiritsa ntchito a Cinnamon omwe amamangidwa mumayendedwe apamwamba a GNOME 2.
• Mtundu wovomerezeka wa Edubuntu wabwezedwa, ndikupereka mapulogalamu ophunzirira ana azaka zosiyanasiyana.
• Anawonjezera msonkhano watsopano wa minimalist Netboot, 143MB mu kukula. Msonkhanowu utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa ku CD/USB kapena kuyambitsanso kwamphamvu kudzera pa UEFI HTTP.
• Ubuntu Server imagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwatsopano kwa Subiquity installer yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa seva imamanga mumayendedwe amoyo ndikuyika mwachangu Ubuntu Desktop kwa ogwiritsa ntchito seva.

Pomaliza, kwa wofunitsitsa kuyesa zithunzi zoyeserera, ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi okonzeka zonse ziwiri Ubuntu, komanso zokometsera zake zosiyanasiyana: Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, ubuntu mzanga, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, Ubuntu Unity, edubuntu y Ubuntu Cinnamon.