Beta nke Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" ewepụtalarị

nso nso a ka m maara kwuputara mwepụta nke ụdị beta nke ihe ga-abụrụ nsụgharị ọzọ nke Ubuntu 23.04 "Lobster Lunar", nke na-egosi njedebe zuru oke nke ngwugwu na nke ndị mmepe na-aga n'ihu na-elekwasị anya naanị na nyocha ikpeazụ na ndozi ahụhụ.

The igba egbe, nke ekewapụtara dị ka ntọhapụ nwa oge, Emebere mmelite ya n'ime ọnwa 9 yana mwepụta nke ụdị ikpeazụ a ga-ahazi maka Eprel 27.

Kedu ihe njirimara beta nke Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster"?

N'ime mgbanwe ndị bụ isi anyị nwere ike ịhụ na ụdị beta nke Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", na ntinye nke ụdị ọhụrụ GNOME 44, que gaa n'ihu na mgbanwe ngwa iji GTK 4 na ọbá akwụkwọ libadwaita (a sụgharịala shei onye ọrụ GNOME Shell na onye njikwa ihe mejupụtara Mutter, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, na GTK4). Agbakwunyela ọnọdụ ngosi ọdịnaya grid na dialog nhọrọ faịlụ, emeela ọtụtụ mgbanwe na nhazi, yana ngalaba maka ijikwa Bluetooth agbakwunyere na menu ntọala mgbanwe ngwa ngwa.

Mgbanwe ọzọ anyị nwere ike ịhụ na beta a bụ nke ahụ ugbu a a na-eji ihe nrụnye ọhụrụ site na ndabara iji wụnye Ubuntu Desktop, emejuputa atumatu dika ngwa mgbakwunye nke curtin installer ọkwa dị ala nke na-ejirị ihe nrụnye Subiquity ndabara na sava Ubuntu. Ihe nrụnye ọhụrụ maka Desktọpụ Ubuntu edere ya na Dart wee jiri usoro Flutter iji wuo interface onye ọrụ.

Na mgbakwunye na nke a na dị ka ama mara ọkwa na aga isiokwu ebe a na blog, na nke a ọhụrụ version nke Ubuntu akwụsịla nkwado maka Flatpak na nkesa isi na, na ndabara, ha wepụrụ ngwugwu deb flatpak na ngwugwu iji rụọ ọrụ na usoro Flatpak na ebe nwụnye. nke ngwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị ọrụ sistemụ arụnyere na mbụ jiri ngwugwu Flatpak ka ga-enwe ike iji usoro a mgbe ha kwalitere na Ubuntu 23.04.

Ndị ọrụ na-ejighi Flatpak ka emelitere na ndabara ga-enwe naanị ohere na Storelọ Ahịa Snap na ebe nchekwa nkesa mgbe niile, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iji usoro Flatpak, ịkwesịrị ịwụnye iche ngwugwu iji kwado ya site na ebe nchekwa (flatpak deb package) na, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, gbanye nkwado maka akwụkwọ ndekọ Flathub.

Maka akụkụ nke ngwanrọ nke ga-abụ ntọala nke ụdị ọhụrụ a, anyị nwere ike ịchọta Linux kernel 6.2, yana nchịkọta eserese Mesa 22.3.6, systemd 252.5, PulseAudio 16.1, ihe nchọgharị weebụ Firefox 111, ụlọ ọrụ LibreOffice. 7.5.2, Thunderbird 102.9 email ahịa, VLC 3.0.18, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa, a na-eme ka nke ahụ pụta ìhè agbatịla ike nke ọrụ debuginfod.ubuntu.com, nke na-enye gị ohere ịzere ịwụnye ngwugwu dị iche iche na ozi debugging sitere na ebe nchekwa debuginfo mgbe ị na-ehichapụ mmemme ndị a na-enye na nkesa.

Site n'enyemaka nke ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ, ndị ọrụ nwere ike ibunye akara nbibi n'ike site na ihe nkesa mpụga ozugbo mgbe ị na-emezigharị. Ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ na-enye indexing na nhazi nke ngwugwu isi mmalite, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iji nwụnye ngwugwu dị iche iche nwere ederede isi mmalite site na "apt-get source" (onye nbibi ga-ebudata ederede isi mmalite n'ụzọ doro anya). Nkwado agbakwunyere maka data nbipu maka ngwungwu sitere na ebe nchekwa PPA (ka ọ dị ugbu a naanị ESM PPA (Ndozi Nchekwa Extended) ka edepụtara).

Nke mgbanwe ndị ọzọ nke kwụpụtara:

• N'ime Ubuntu Dock, a na-edobe akara ngosi ngwa na counter maka ọkwa anaghị ahụ anya nke ngwa ahụ mepụtara.
• Mbipụta gọọmentị nke Ubuntu gụnyere ihe nrụpụta Ubuntu Cinnamon, nke na-enye gburugburu onye ọrụ Cinnamon wuru n'ụdị GNOME 2 kpochapụrụ.
• Eweghachila ụdị Edubuntu nke gọọmentị, na-enye nhọrọ nke mmemme mmụta maka ụmụaka nọ n'afọ dị iche iche.
• Agbakwunyere ọgbakọ Netboot pere mpe, 143MB n'ogo. Enwere ike iji mgbakọ ahụ ọkụ na CD/USB ma ọ bụ maka ịgbatị ike site na UEFI HTTP.
• Ubuntu Server na-eji mbipụta ọhụrụ nke Subiquity installer nke na-enye gị ohere ibudata ihe nkesa na-ewuli elu na ọnọdụ ndụ wee wụnye Ubuntu Desktop ngwa ngwa maka ndị ọrụ sava.

N'ikpeazụ, maka nwere mmasị n'inwe ike ịnwale onyonyo ule, ha kwesịrị ịma na ha dị njikere maka ha abụọ Ubuntu, nakwa maka ụtọ ya dị iche iche: Ubuntu Nkesa, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, Ubuntu Unity, edubuntu y Ubuntu Cinnamon.