Kodayake ya mamaye nisa cikin sharuddan sabobin da irin wannan, duk amfani da Linux akan tebur yana zaune a kusan kashi 2% na rabon kasuwa. Dole ne a rarraba kashi 2% a tsakanin duk tsarin aiki da ke amfani da kernel wanda Linus Torvalds ya fara haɓakawa a cikin 90s, kuma wanda yawanci ke kan duk jerin shine tsarin Canonical. Amma a lokacin rubuce-rubuce akwai dadin dandano 9 na hukuma, tare da kowanne yana fitar da sigar kowane watanni 6. Don haka,yadda zaka iya ganin sigar ubuntu?
Abin da ga mafi yawan tsohon mai amfani da Linux wani abu ne mai sauƙi, ba haka ba ne mai sauƙi ga sababbin, waɗanda suka kasance a cikin Windows duk rayuwarsu (mafi rinjaye) kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, sun sami kansu tare da yanayi daban-daban. Menu na farawa ba iri ɗaya bane, ƙirar tana da maɓalli daban-daban, maɓallan suna gefen hagu ... da kyau, ba kuma, yawancinsu suna wucewa / barin su a dama, amma da yawa shine. daban da Windows. An yi nufin wannan labarin ne don sababbin masu amfani, sanin cewa yawancin su suna yin tsalle zuwa Ubuntu.
Duba sigar Ubuntu daga saitunan
Da farko, dole ne mu bayyana menene Ubuntu. Kodayake yana samuwa azaman dandano na hukuma tare da suna iri ɗaya, menene shi ne ainihin tushen tsarin aiki. Misali, Kubuntu ita ce Ubuntu, amma tare da manhajar KDE; Lubuntu ita ce Ubuntu, amma tare da LXQt; don haka har zuwa 9 dandano, kodayake Ubuntu Studio yana raba tebur tare da Kubuntu (kafin ya yi da Xubuntu). Samun wannan a sarari, yana yiwuwa kuma mun ɗan dagula al'amura, amma komai yana da bayani da/ko mafita.
Hakika, idan a switchers Mun gaya musu cewa don ganin nau'in Ubuntu dole ne su ja tashar tashar, zai ba su microinfarct. Ina da wani sani wanda ya ce ya yi amfani da Ubuntu kuma ba lallai ba ne a yi wani abu ta hanyar tashar. Ya yi daidai; don da yawa ba lallai ba ne, kuma ba lallai ba ne mu ga wane nau'in Ubuntu muke amfani da shi. Don ganin shi nesa da tashar, kuma idan muna amfani da babban sigar (GNOME), abu na farko da zamu yi shine. bude aljihun tebur.
Ana iya isa gare shi ta hanyoyi uku: ta danna maballin da yake ta tsohuwa a ƙasan hagu kuma yana da ƙananan murabba'i 9; danna "Ayyukan" kuma fara bugawa (ko da yake a zahiri wannan ba shine aljihun app ba); ko tare da yatsu guda hudu a kan touch panel, mu zame sama (dan kadan ya shiga "Ayyukan" kuma idan muka ci gaba, ana ganin aikace-aikacen).
Daga cikin shigar aikace-aikacen da muke da su bincika "Settings". Yawancin lokaci yana da gunkin gear. A gefen hagu, muna gungura zuwa "Game da". Sigar za ta bayyana a hannun dama, kusa da "Sunan OS". Kuma hakan zai kasance, idan ba ma son yin amfani da tashar kuma idan ba mu amfani da sigar ci gaba ba. Idan muna cikin Daily Live, lambar ba ta bayyana ta wannan hanyar, don haka don sanin abin da muke amfani da shi, idan ba a saka jari sosai a cikin batun ba, dole ne mu nemi sunan tsarin aiki a ciki. Google DuckDuckGo ko StartPage don ganin cewa shine sakin 23.04.
Idan kuna cikin wani dandano, wannan batu zai bambanta dangane da yanayin hoto. Misali, a cikin Kubuntu yana cikin Abubuwan Zaɓuɓɓuka na Tsari, yana neman "bayani" (zaka iya kuma daga menu na farawa).
tare da tasha
con lsb_release -aBari mu ce mafi hukuma
Mafi yawan hukuma idan muka ja daga tashar. Wannan umarnin yana mayar da bayanai game da sigar, amma ba game da wasu fannoni ba. Idan abin da muke so shi ne sanin wane nau'in Ubuntu muke amfani da shi, tare da haɗa lamba ko da muna cikin Daily, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine buɗe tashar kuma rubuta:
lsb_release -a
Da zarar an rubuta abin da ke sama, za mu ga sunan mai rarrabawa, a cikin wannan yanayin Ubuntu (kuma abu ɗaya ya bayyana a cikin duk abubuwan dandano na hukuma da wasu waɗanda ba na hukuma ba waɗanda suke da tushe ɗaya), bayanin, wanda shine ainihin sunan ( na dabba, abin da muke gani a Kanfigareshan), lambar sunan, tun da yawanci suna komawa ga tsarin kawai tare da sifa na dabba (a cikin kama "lunar") da ƙaddamarwa, ƙididdiga. Cikakken sigar Ubuntu zai zama haɗin layin "Bayyana" da "Saki": abu na farko shine sunan, sannan kuma ƙididdigewa da ƙarewa da sunan dabba (tare da sifa).
Amfani da Neofetch
Duk abin da muke yi daga tashar tashar yana aiki don duk abubuwan dandano na Ubuntu, kuma wasu umarni suna aiki ga kowane tsarin, gami da waɗanda ba Linux ba. Misali, amfani Neofetch. Shiri ne da zai nuna mana zanen tambarin tsarin aiki da kuma, kusa da shi, bayanai kamar Desktop, Manajan taga, RAM da yake amfani da shi, kuma, hakika, nau'in tsarin aiki.
Domin amfani da Neofetch, dole ne ka fara shigar da shi, wani abu da za mu cimma tare da umarnin:
sudo apt shigar neofetch
A madadin, wasu sun fi son amfani Layar Kawo.
Game da suna da lambar da Ubuntu ke amfani da shi
Ubuntu yana amfani da suna da lamba waɗanda ba a zaɓe su ba da gangan. Abin da ke tare da sunan tsarin aiki shine lambar da kuma dabbar Afirka. Ban da Ubuntu 6.06, wanda ya fito a lokacin da bai dace ba, ana fitar da nau'ikan Ubuntu koyaushe a cikin Afrilu da Oktoba. An yi lissafin lambar lamba ta farko, wato shekara, na biyu kuma, wato wata. kinetic kudu shine 22.10 (shekara 2022 da watan Oktoba), kuma Lunar Lobster zai kasance 23.04 (shekara 2023 da watan Afrilu).
Game da sunan, mun riga mun bayyana hakan Dabbobi ne daga Afirka, a ka'idar, domin ban ma san duk waɗanda suka haɗa (kuma za su haɗa). Canonical kamfani ne da Mark Shuttleworth dan Afirka ta Kudu ke gudanarwa, kuma sun yanke shawarar yin hakan tun daga farko. Har ila yau, ba kwatsam ba ne sunan dabbar da sifansa ya fara da harafi ɗaya. Wani abu ne da suka yanke shawarar yin haka kuma haka yake tun farkon sigar sa. Bugu da ƙari, suna tafiya a cikin jerin haruffa: tare da K sun zaɓi Kudu, kuma lafazin su shine kinetic (Kinetic). Kafin, tare da J sun zaɓi jellyfish (Jellyfish), kuma sigar ta gaba za ta yi amfani da L don lobster na wata.
Kuma wannan shine yadda zaku iya sanin sigar Ubuntu da kuke amfani da ita. Kuma idan muka zaɓi amfani da Neofetch, yana aiki don sauran rabawa kuma.