10 mafi kyawun rabawa GNU / Linux na 2021

Da zarar an bar shekara a baya, yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari da waɗanda suka kasance mafi kyawun rarraba GNU / Linux na 2021. Kodayake, kamar yadda na saba yin sharhi, al'amari ne na ɗanɗano kuma kowane mai amfani yana jin daɗi, a nan ne mafi kyawun waɗanda za su taimaka wajen zaɓar waɗanda ba a yanke shawara ba, ko masu amfani waɗanda suka shigo duniyar Linux distros waɗanda ba su da masaniya sosai. meyasa wanda za'a fara.

Menene mafi kyawun distro? (Sharudda)

Babu wanda ya fi dacewa da kowa. Mafi kyawun rarraba Linux shine wanda kuka fi jin daɗi dashi, shine Gentoo, Arch, ko Slackware. Komai wahala ko kasala, idan kuna so, ci gaba. Koyaya, wasu masu amfani da ba su yanke shawara ba ko sababbi zuwa duniyar Linux, suna buƙatar jagora, abin da za a zaɓa daga.

Zuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar wasu shawarwari da zo daga sauran tsarin aiki, kuna iya ganin waɗannan labaran:

• Nasihu ga masu amfani da Windows
• Tips ga masu amfani da macOS

Yadda za a zabi distro mai kyau

Lokacin da ake shakka, yana da kyau a bincika wasu sigogi ko halaye na Linux distros. The mafi dacewa abubuwan da ya kamata ku kula don zaɓar mafi kyau Su ne:

• Ustarfi da kwanciyar hankaliIdan kuna neman tsarin aiki don amfani da shi wajen samarwa, tabbas ba kwa son ɓata lokaci tare da kwari ko matsaloli. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi mafi ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali distros waɗanda ke aiki kamar agogon Swiss. Wasu kyawawan misalai sune Arch, Debian, Ubuntu, openSUSE, da Fedora.
• Tsaro: tsaro ba zai iya rasa ba, lamari ne mai fifiko. Yawancin distros na Linux suna mutunta sirrin ku fiye da sauran tsarin aiki, tunda ba sa rahoton bayanan mai amfani, ko aƙalla ba da zaɓin kin yin hakan. Kodayake GNU/Linux amintaccen tsarin tushe ne, kar ku yarda da shi, masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo suna ƙara mai da hankali ga wannan tsarin kuma akwai ƙarin malware waɗanda ke shafar shi. Don haka, idan zaku zaɓi distro don kamfani ko uwar garken, wannan yakamata ya zama ma'aunin fifiko. Wasu kamar SUSE, RHEL, CentOS, da sauransu na iya zama lokuta masu kyau na uwar garken. Hakanan kuna da ƙarin takamaiman ayyukan da aka mayar da hankali kan tsaro kamar Whonix, QubeOS, TAWAS, da sauransu.
• Karfinsu da goyan baya- Kernel na Linux yana tallafawa ɗimbin gine-gine daban-daban, kamar x86, ARM, RISC-V, da sauransu. Koyaya, ba duk distros ke ba da wannan tallafin a hukumance ba. Sabili da haka, idan za ku yi amfani da rarrabawa a cikin gine-gine daban-daban, yana da mahimmanci ku gano ko suna da irin wannan tallafin ko a'a. A gefe guda kuma, akwai matsalar direbobi da kuma dacewa da software. A wannan yanayin, Ubuntu da distros da aka dogara da shi sune "sarauniya", tun da akwai fakiti da direbobi masu yawa don shi (yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun).
• Parangare: Ko da yake daidaitattun fakitin ya kamata su zama RPM, kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin LBS, gaskiyar ita ce mashahuriyar rarraba irin su Ubuntu sun sa DEB ta mamaye. Tare da zuwan fakiti na duniya, an warware wasu matsalolin, amma idan kuna son samun mafi yawan adadin software, ya kasance apps ko wasanni na bidiyo, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine DEB da Ubuntu.
• Amfani: wannan ba ya dogara da rarraba kanta ba, amma akan yanayin tebur, da sauran sassa kamar mai sarrafa kunshin, ko yana da kayan aiki waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe gudanarwa kamar waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin Linux Mint, ko YaST 2 a cikin openSUSE / SUSE. , da dai sauransu. Ko da yake, a gaba ɗaya, rabawa na yanzu yakan zama mai sauƙi da abokantaka, tare da wasu kaɗan ...
• Haske vs nauyi: yawancin distros na zamani suna da nauyi, wato, suna buƙatar ƙarin kayan aikin hardware ko kuma sun riga sun goyi bayan 64-bit. Madadin haka, akwai wasu mahallin tebur masu nauyi irin su KDE Plasma (wanda ya “ɓace” da yawa kwanan nan kuma ba shine babban tebur mai nauyi ba), LXDE, Xfce, da sauransu, haka kuma. sauƙi rarraba da aka yi niyya don tsofaffin kwamfutoci ko masu ƴan albarkatu.
• Wasu fannoni: Wani abu da za ku yi la'akari da shi shine abubuwan da kuke so ko abubuwan da kuka fi so don wasu tsarin. Misali:
  • SELinux (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL,…) vs AppArmor (Ubuntu, SUSE, openSUSE, Debian…)
  • systemd (mafi yawan) vs SysV init (Devuan, Void, Gentoo, Knoppix,…)
  • FHS (mafi yawan) vs wasu kamar GoboLinux.
  • da dai sauransu.

Tare da cewa, zo a kan tafi don jerin sabunta wannan shekara...

Mafi kyawun Linux distros 2021

Kamar yadda a cikin labarin mafi kyawun distros na 2020, bana ma akwai Fitattun ayyuka cewa ya kamata ka sani:

Debian

Debian shine ɗayan tsoffin distros na Linux kuma yana aiki azaman tushen yawancin sauran rabawa kamar Ubuntu. A karo na farko da aka saki wannan distro shine a cikin 1993, kuma tun daga lokacin ya ci gaba al'umma mai girma wanda ke ci gaba da ci gabansu ba tare da katsewa ba. Kuma, ko da yake da farko an yi amfani da ido don masu amfani da ci gaba, kadan kadan ya zama abokantaka da sauƙin amfani.

Wannan rarraba ya samu karbuwa da yawa, kuma tsofaffin GNU / Linux suna son shi sosai. Haƙiƙa mai ƙarfi, tsayayye, kuma amintaccen aikin mega, tare da adadin fakitin software mara iyaka da akwai mai sarrafa fakitin DEB ɗin sa. Wannan ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan rarraba don duka tebur da sabobin.

Zazzage distro

Sakamakon

Solus OS wani aiki ne mai ban sha'awa tare da Linux kernel. Wannan kuma zai kasance cikin mafi kyawun rabawa na 2021. Aikin ya fara da Evolve OS, kuma daga baya ya zama Solus. An gabatar da shi azaman tsarin aiki don amfanin mutum, yana mai da hankali kan wannan ɓangaren dangane da fakitin da za ku samu a ma'ajiyar nasa, barin kasuwanci ko software na uwar garke.

An yi sakin Solus na farko a cikin 2015, kuma a halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin distro. barga kuma mai sauƙin amfani. Kuma, kamar yadda yake tare da sauran distros, zaku iya zaɓar Budgie, GNOME, KDE Plasma, ko yanayin tebur na MATE kamar yadda kuka fi so.

Zazzage distro

Zorin OS

Zorin OS kuma dole ne ya kasance a cikin jerin mafi kyawun distros. Distro dangane da Ubuntu kuma tare da yanayin tebur mai sauƙin amfani kuma tare da injiniyoyi iri ɗaya zuwa Microsoft Windows. A hakikanin gaskiya, An yi niyya don masu farawa da ke canzawa daga Windows zuwa Linux.

Wannan distro da Kamfanin Zorin OS na tushen Dublin ya ƙaddamar a cikin 2009, yana kiyaye wani babban sirri, ban da kasancewa mai aminci, ƙarfi, sauri da mutunta sirrin mai amfani. Kuma shi ne cewa yana ba da damar masu amfani gudanar da software na asali na Windows a bayyane ga mai amfani. Bugu da kari, zaku iya zaɓar tsakanin bugu da yawa, kamar Core da Lite, waɗanda suke kyauta, da Pro, wanda ake biya.

Zazzage distro

Manjaro

Arch Linux wani ɗayan shahararrun distros ne, amma kowa ya san cewa ba don masu amfani waɗanda sababbi ne ga Linux ba. Duk da haka, akwai aikin Manjaro, bisa Arch, amma yafi sauƙi kuma mafi aminci ga masu amfani waɗanda ba sa son rikitarwa da yawa.

Wannan rarraba kuma yana ci gaba da amfani da pacman kunshin manajan, kamar Arch Linux, kuma yana zuwa tare da yanayin tebur na GNOME, da sauransu.

Zazzage distro

budeSUSE

Tabbas, aikin openSUSE ba zai iya ɓacewa daga jerin mafi kyawun rabawa na shekara ba. Wannan wani ɗayan ayyukan ne tare da ƙaƙƙarfan al'umma kuma tare da tallafin kamfanoni kamar AMD da SUSE. Shin distro wanda ya yi fice don karfinsa kuma saboda yana da sauƙin amfani, ga kowane nau'in masu amfani.

Kuna iya zaɓar tsakanin zaɓuɓɓukan zazzagewa guda biyu:

• A gefe guda kana da budeSUSE Tumbleweed, wanda distro ne wanda ke biye da salon ci gaba mai juyi, tare da sabuntawa akai-akai.
• Sauran shine budeSUSE Leap, wanda aka yi niyya don ƙwararrun masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar tallafin kayan aiki na ƙarshe da sabbin nau'ikan. Bugu da ƙari, yana biye da ra'ayi Jump, yana haɗawa da budeSUSE backports da SUSE Linux Enterprise binaries.

Zazzage distro

Fedora

Fedora shine distro Red Hat ne ya dauki nauyinsa kamar yadda kuka sani. Abu ne mai sauqi don amfani kuma yana da karko sosai. Yana da mai sarrafa fakitin DNF, bisa fakitin RPM. Kuna iya samun adadi mai yawa na fakitin da aka riga aka shigar, da wasu da yawa da aka shirya don wannan tsarin.

Lokaci na farko da aka saki Fedora shine a cikin 2003 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance cikin mafi kyawun rarraba kowace shekara. Hakanan, idan kuna so 3D bugawa, wannan distro yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun tallafi gare shi.

Zazzage distro

na farkoOS

Daya daga cikin wadannan distros cewa ya fada cikin soyayya da ido tsirara don kamanninsa na hoto elementaryOS ne. Tsarin aiki wanda ya dogara da Ubuntu LTS kuma Elementary Inc ya haɓaka. An tsara shi don samun yanayi mai kama da macOS, don haka yana iya zama kyakkyawan farawa ga waɗanda suka zo daga tsarin Apple.

Yi amfani da yanayin tebur na al'ada mai suna PantheonYana da sauri, buɗewa, mutunta sirri, yana da fakiti da yawa akwai, mai sauƙin amfani, kuma kyakkyawa. Kuma, ba shakka, ya haɗa da ɗimbin aikace-aikacen da aka riga aka shigar don kada ku rasa komai.

Zazzage distro

MX Linux

MX Linux kuma ana ɗaukar ɗayan mafi kyawun rarraba Linux. Yana dogara ne akan Debian kuma an sake shi a karon farko a cikin 2014. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan aikin ya haifar da maganganu da yawa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa don ba da kwarewa mai sauƙi ga novice masu amfani.

An fara shi azaman aiki a cikin al'ummar MEPIS wanda an haɗa shi da antiX don haɓakawa. Kuma, a cikin abubuwan ban mamaki na wannan distro, zaku sami sauki Kayan aikin tushen GUI don sauƙin gudanarwa, kamar mai saka hoto mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, tsarin zane don canza kwaya, kayan aiki don ɗaukar hotuna, da dai sauransu.

Zazzage distro

Ubuntu

Tabbas, a cikin jerin tare da mafi kyawun rarraba Linux Ubuntu ba zai taɓa ɓacewa ba, tunda Canonical's distro shine daya daga cikin wadanda aka fi so. Ya dogara ne akan Debian, amma tun lokacin da aka fara wannan aikin sun mai da hankali kan bayar da distro mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin amfani. Yana da dandano da yawa don zaɓar daga irin su Ubuntu (GNOME), Kubuntu (KDE Plasma), da sauransu.

Yana da daya daga cikin mafi kyau hardware firam, ban da samun mafi kyawun tallafin software, tunda kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mashahurin distros da yawa fakitin masu haɓakawa kawai don shi. A gefe guda, samun masu amfani da yawa, akwai kuma al'umma mai aiki sosai don haka zaku iya yin tambayoyi ko magance matsalolin ku.

Zazzage distro

Linux Mint

A ƙarshe, ɗayan mafi kyawun rarraba Linux shine Linux Mint. Yana dogara ne akan Ubuntu da Debian, kyauta ne kuma babbar al'umma ce ke sarrafa ta. Yana da babban adadin fakiti samuwa, ta dubawa yana da sauƙin amfani, kuma tana da tarin kayan aikinta don sauƙaƙe amfani da tsarin gudanarwa.

Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2006, bai daina ci gaba da ingantawa ba. Kuma ba shakka za ku iya zaɓar daga mahallin tebur da yawa.

Zazzage distro